Germany has a rich history, and its archaeological discoveries provide fascinating insights into the past. Here are some notable finds:
- Nebra Sky Disc: Discovered in Saxony-Anhalt, this disc is believed to feature the world’s oldest known depiction of a cosmic phenomenon. Initially estimated to be 3,600 years old, its dating is now being questioned.
- Venus of Hohle Fels: Found in a cave in southwestern Germany, this ivory figurine dates back to between 35,000 and 40,000 years ago. It is the oldest known depiction of a human being in prehistoric art.
- Golden Hats: These Bronze Age artifacts served as symbols for deities and priests in a sun cult practiced in Central Europe. Made of thin gold leaf, they covered similarly-shaped headdresses made of organic material.
- Roman Treasures in Cologne: Thousands of finds, including oil lamps from the first century A.D., were uncovered in the mud on the site of the former Roman port in Cologne. The settlement was an important trade center, where goods from North Africa, Pompeii, and Aquitaine were readily available.
- Celtic Princess Tomb: In southern Germany, a complete early Celtic tomb of a noblewoman was discovered. It contained bronze and gold jewelry imported from afar, providing evidence of strong trade connections with the rest of Europe by the sixth century BC.
- Roman Luxury in Haltern: A Roman tomb in Haltern, North Rhine-Westphalia, contained an intricate bone-carved kline (a bed for the dead). The 1,900-year-old deathbed was reconstructed from thousands of fragments, ensuring Roman luxury even after death.
Additionally, there have been recent discoveries, such as a 45,000-year-old pit of bones found beneath a medieval German castle. These remains include genetic material from cave bears, hyenas, and early humans who lived 45,000 years ago.
Germany’s archaeological treasures continue to reveal its central role in major developments on the European continent.